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Ivabradine
General Information
Ivabradine (Corlanor) is a selective cardiac pacing channel blocker that decreases heart rate without affecting other cardiovascular functions. It has been shown to improve symptoms in patients with postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (POTS).
Dosing Instructions
Please carefully follow your dosing instructions in your RTHM dashboard. Take this medication with food to avoid stomach upset.
Ivabradine lowers your heart rate. When increasing your dose of ivabradine, you should check your blood pressure and heart rate the day before the planned increase dose. Your heart rate should be above 65 bpm and your blood pressure should be above 90/60 for you to proceed with any dose increase. You should again check your vitals 2 hours after you take the increased dose and again the next day after your dose change. Your heart rate should be above 58 bpm and your blood pressure should be above 90/60.
If you’re on a stable dose of ivabradine, check your blood pressure and heart rate at least once a month. Your heart rate should be above 58 bpm and your blood pressure should be above 90/60.
Ivabradine should be taken with food. However, do not eat grapefruit or drink grapefruit juice while taking ivabradine. This can dangerously alter the amount of ivabradine absorbed in the body.
Tapering Off Ivabradine
If your heart rate is below 58 bpm, your blood pressure is below 90/60 or you are having significant side effects, you’ll need to lower your dose of ivabradine or stop taking ivabradine according to the instructions in your patient portal.
If you need to stop taking ivabradine, follow the below instructions. You must also notify your primary care provider and RTHM immediately. Make sure to include your vital signs and symptoms when you contact RTHM.
To prevent a sudden rise in heart rate, it is best to decrease your dose of ivabradine slowly over time rather than stopping immediately. Reduce your daily dose by 2.5 mg twice a day every 7 days until your dose is zero. Then stop taking ivabradine. Here are the specific taper instructions depending on your dose:
  • If you are on 2.5 mg daily or 2.5 my twice daily of ivabradine, you can stop ivabradine safely without a taper.
  • If you are on 5 mg twice daily of ivabradine, your taper would look like:
    • 2.5 mg twice daily for 7 days
    • Stop taking ivabradine
  • If you are on 7.5 mg twice daily of ivabradine, your taper would look like:
    • 5 mg twice daily for 7 days
    • 2.5 mg twice daily for 7 days
    • Stop taking ivabradine
Please read this treatment guide in its entirety for additional important information.
What To Do If I Miss a Dose
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as possible. If you are close to the time of your next dose, wait to take the next dose and then resume your normal dosing schedule. Do not “double-up” the dose.
Precautions When Starting Ivabradine
You should:
  • Read the medication guide provided by your pharmacist before you start taking ivabradine. If you have any questions, log into the dashboard and message the RTHM Medical Team.
  • Take your ivabradine at the same time each day.
  • Do not increase or decrease your dosage or stop taking this medication outside of the provided instructions without talking to your medical provider first.
  • If you need surgery, or have surgery scheduled, you must ensure your surgeon knows you are taking ivabradine. Ivabradine can have severe interactions with one of the medications used in general anesthesia.
Potential Side Effects
For some medications, it’s common to experience mild side effects as your body adjusts during the first few months of use. Mild side effects can occur when taking ivabradine. These side effects can include:
  • Headache
  • Pounding in the ears
  • Nervousness
  • Tiredness
  • Blurred vision
  • Sweating
  • Phosphenes (visual brightness, light flashes, transient visual shimmering) - this side effect can cause visual brightness, most often occurring in response to sudden changes in light. This side effect can occur usually within the first two months of treatment and then it generally resolves. It is important to use caution during this period, especially when driving at night as this can often be a trigger.
When to Seek Medical Attention
Take medication only as directed. In the event of an accidental overdose, contact emergency services immediately.
Serious side effects with ivabradine are not common, but they can occur. If you experience any of these symptoms, call your healthcare provider right away or seek emergency medical care.
  • Bradycardia (heart rate under 58 bpm)
  • Hypertension (blood pressure greater than 140/90)
  • Irregular heart beat
  • Chest pain or discomfort
  • Dizziness or passing out
  • Bronchospasm or shortness of breath
  • Phosphenes (visual brightness, light flashes, transient visual shimmering) that interfere with critical life functions like driving or childcare.
  • Confusion
  • Hives, rashes or anaphylaxis (allergic reaction)
Interactions with Ivabradine
Ivabradine can potentially negatively interact with many different medications to cause a lethal cardiac arrhythmia (heart beating erratically and ineffectively pumping blood), or lethal bradycardia (excessively low heart rate). While these occurrences are rare, the following medications should not be taken with ivabradine, even at low doses.
  • Do not eat grapefruit or drink grapefruit juice while taking ivabradine. This can dangerously alter the amount of ivabradine absorbed in the body.
  • While prednisone and methylprednisolone do not interact with ivabradine, these specific cortisol medications do interact:
    • Levoketokonazole (Recorlev)
    • Osilodrostat (Isturisa)
    • Mifepristone (Mifeprex, Korlym)
    • Pasireotide (Signifor)
    • Ketoconazole (NormoCort Recorlev)
  • These specific antihistamines:
    • Hydroxyzine (Atarax, Vistaril)
    • Pitolisant (Wakix)
    • Terfenadine (Seldane)
  • Any antifungal medications like the following:
    • Fluconazole (Diflucan)
    • Ketoconazole (Kuric, Nizoral)
    • Itraconazole (Sporanox, Onmel, Tolsura)
    • Posaconazole (Noxafil)
    • Voriconazole (Vfend)
  • These specific antibiotics:
    • Clarithromycin (Biaxin)
    • Lefamulin (Xenleta)
    • Rifabutin (Mycobutin)
    • Rifampin (Rifadin, Rimactane)
    • Sparfloxacin (Zagam)
    • Telithromycin (Ketek)
  • These specific anti-parasitics:
    • Hydroxychloroquine (Plaquenil)
    • Fexinidazole
    • Piperaquine (Eurartersim)
    • Triclabendazole (Egaten)
  • These specific antidepressants:
    • Amitriptyline (Elavil, Vanatrip)
    • Amoxapine (Asendin)
    • Citalopram (Celexa)
    • Desipramine (Nopramin)
    • Doxepin (Silenor, Sinequan)
    • Escitalopram (Lexapro)
    • Fluoxetine (Prozac)
    • Gepirone (Exxua)
    • Imipramine (Tofranil)
    • Mirtazapine (Remeron, Remeron Soltab)
    • Nefazodone (Serzone)
    • Nortriptyline (Aventyl, Pamelor)
    • Sertraline (Zoloft)
    • Trimipramine (Surmontil)
    • Venlafaxine (Vensir, Vencarm, Venlalix, Efexor, Venlablue)
  • Any antipsychotic like the following:
    • Aripiprazole (Abilify)
    • Clozapine (Versacloz, FazaClo, Clozaril)
    • Mesoridazine (Serentil)
    • Olanzapine (Zyprexa)
    • Pimozide (Orap)
    • Pimavanserin (Nuplazid)
    • Quetiapine (Atrolak, Biquelle, Seroquel, Sondate, Zaluron)
    • Risperidone (Risperdal)
    • Thioridazine (Mellaril)
    • Ziprasidone (Geodon)
  • These specific anti-seizure or movement disorder medications:
    • Carbamazepine (Tegretol XR, Carbatrol, Equetro, Epitol)
    • Deutetrabenazine (Austedo XR)
    • Fosphenytoin (Cerebyx)
    • Phenobarbital (Luminal, Solfoton)
    • Phenytoin (Diltantin, Dilantin 125, Phenytek)
    • Pimozide (Orap)
    • Primidone (Mysoline)
  • Any immune system modulators (often for HIV or MS) like the following:
    • Atazanavir (Reyataz)
    • Cobicistat (Tybost)
    • Darunavir (Prezista)
    • Etrasimod (Velsipity)
    • Fostemsavir (Rukobia)
    • Hydroxychloroquine (Plaquenil)
    • Idelalisib (Zydelig)
    • Indinavir (Crixivan)
    • Lopinavir (Kaletra)
    • Nelfinavir (Viracept)
    • Ozanimod (Zeposia)
    • Rilpivirine (Edurant, Rekambys)
    • Ritonavir (Norvir)
    • Ponesimod (Ponvory)
    • Saquinavir (Invirase)
    • Siponimod (Mayzent)
    • Tacrolimus (Astagraf XL, Envarsus XR, Prograf)
    • Voclosporin (Lupkynis)
  • Any gonadotropin-releasing hormones (GnRH) agonists like the following:
    • Leuprolide (Eligard, Lupron Depot, Camcevi)
    • Relugolix (Orgovyx, Relumina)
  • Any androgen deprivation therapy treatment
  • While opioid medications like hydromorphone or oxycodone do not interact with ivabradine, these specific opioid-like medications do:
    • Buprenorphine (Belbuca, Probuphine, Buprenex)
    • Lofexidine (Lucemyra)
    • Methadone (Methadose, Dolophine)
  • These specific calcium channel blockers or antiarrhythmics:
    • Amiodarone (Pacerone, Cordarone, Nexterone)
    • Bepridil (Vascor)
    • Diltiazem (Cartia XT, Tiazac, DILT-XR, Matzim LA, Cardizem)
    • Dronedarone (Multaq)
    • Mavorixafor (Xolremdi)
    • Sotalol (Sotylize, Sotalol AF, Sorine, Betapace)
    • Verapamil (Isoptin, Calan, Verap, Verelan, Covera HS)
  • Any cancer medications like the following:
    • Fedratinib (INREBIC)
    • Lenvatinib (Lenvima)
    • Duvelisib (Copiktra)
    • Glasdegib (Daurismo)
    • Adagrasib (Krazati)
    • Quizartinib (Vanflyta)
    • Pacritinib (Vonjo)
    • Inotuzumab ozogamicin (Besponsa)
    • Ceritinib (Zykadia)
    • Oxaliplatin (Eloxatin)
    • Selpercatinib (Retevmo)
    • Mobocertinib (Exkivity)
    • Nilotinib (Tasigna)
    • Ribociclib (Kisqali)
    • Vemurafenib (Zelboraf)
    • Entrectinib (Rozlytrek)
    • Ivosidenib (Tibsovo)
    • Netupitant (Akynzeo)
    • Panobinostat (Farydak)
    • Apalutamide (Erleada)
  • St. John's Wort - a mood support herb
  • Cisapride (Propulsid) - GERD treatment
  • Conivaptan (Vaprisol) - Anti-diuretic
  • Macimorelin (Macrilen) - Adult growth hormone deficiency
  • Delamanid (Deltyba) - Tuberculosis
  • Amisulpride (Solian, Barhemsys) - Dopamine antagonist
  • Lonafarnib (Zokinvy) - Progeria treatment
  • Givinostat (Duvyzat) - Duchenne muscular dystrophy
  • Clofazimine (Lamprene) - Anti-leprosy
Who Should Not Take Ivabradine
Certain medical conditions can be contraindicated with ivabradine. You should not take ivabradine if:
  • You have a conditions that increase the risk of experiencing a lethal heart arrhythmia while taking ivabradine:
    • Heart related issues
      • Heart rhythm problems like atrial fibrillation, Wolf Parkinson White, sick sinus syndrome, brugada syndrome, heart block
      • Heart failure - although ivabradine is FDA approved for heart failure, RTHM is not prescribing it for this purpose. If you need ivabradine for heart failure, you should consult with a cardiologist.
      • Heart disease
      • If you have a pacemaker
      • Bradycardia (low heart rate below 58 bpm)
      • Low blood pressure (under 90/60)
      • History of fainting (syncope) or near-fainting (near-syncope)
    • Liver disease or injury
    • Kidney disease or injury
  • You have cancer or are undergoing treatment for cancer. Ivabradine and most cancer medications can interact to cause a lethal heart arrhythmia when taken together.
  • You have an acute infection (fever, sepsis, UTI, pneumonia, etc). Ivabradine lowers heart rates which is not recommended during acute infection. Additionally, ivabradine interacts with several antibiotics and antiparasitic medications.
  • You have received an organ transplant or need an organ transplant. Ivabradine can interact with organ rejection medications.
  • You have HIV or Multiple Sclerosis (MS). Ivabradine has severe interactions with most anti-virals and other immune system modulating drugs used for both of these conditions. Even if you are not currently taking medications that interact with ivabradine for these conditions, you may need to start them acutely which cannot be done while you are taking ivabradine.
  • You are pregnant, planning to become pregnant or breastfeeding. Ivabradine is not yet rated by the FDA, but has been shown to have fetal toxicity in animal studies. As such, it is contraindicated in the US and many other countries. Adequate birth control is recommended while taking ivabradine.
  • You are undergoing Androgen Deprivation Therapy (ADT) for any reason. Ivabradine interacts with most medications used for ADT.
  • If you need surgery, or have surgery scheduled, you must ensure your surgeon knows you are taking ivabradine. Ivabradine can have severe interactions with one of the medications used in general anesthesia.
  • You have an allergy or sensitivity to ivabradine or its ingredients
What If I Become Pregnant While Taking This Medication?
  • RTHM does not prescribe ivabradine for women who are pregnant, planning to become pregnant or breastfeeding.
  • Ivabradine has been shown to have fetal toxicity in animal studies. As such, it is contraindicated in the US and many other countries. Adequate birth control is recommended while taking ivabradine.
  • Ivabradine is not yet formally rated by the FDA, but is considered contraindicated in the US.
  • If you become pregnant while taking this medication, inform your doctor immediately.
Medication Storage
  • Keep this medication in the container provided by the pharmacy. Ensure it is properly closed and out of the reach of children. Store at room temperature and away from excess heat, direct light, and moisture (not in the bathroom).
  • Do not share this medication with anyone else.
  • Do not throw away unwanted or expired medications. Do not flush down the toilet or pour down the drain. Ask your local pharmacist about local drug take back programs to discard your medication
In Case of Overdose
  • Take medication only as directed. In the event of an accidental overdose, contact emergency services immediately.
  • Symptoms of an overdose can include:
    • Bradycardia
    • Dizziness
    • Passing out
    • Nausea
    • Sweating
    • Blurred vision
Questions?
If you have questions about this medication, please contact us by using our support form. We generally respond within 2 business days. If you have a more urgent issue, please seek care from your local primary care provider, urgent care or emergency services.
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